Home Events

Sponsor Store

2025 Shows 2024 Shows 2023 Shows 2022 Shows 2021 Shows 2020 Shows 2019 Shows 2018 Shows 2017 Shows 2016 Shows 2015 Shows 2014 Shows 2013 Complete 2012 Shows 2011 Shows

AMA Board AMA Judge List Mule/Donkey Lists AMA Rulebook History Contact The AMA Website Help Mule or Donkey Question

AMA Membership AMA Registration / Identification Application for Mules and Donkeys Breeder's Certificate AMA Transfer Report LEVA And SSA Youth Scholarship Application Packet Awards Sponsorship Show Packet Hall of Fame Rule Changes Board of Directors Nomination Amateur Declaration

AMA Newsletters Board of Directors Meeting Shared Stories Amy's Journal Comment about a show In Remembrance

Cart 0

Home Events Results 2025 Shows 2024 Shows 2023 Shows 2022 Shows 2021 Shows 2020 Shows 2019 Shows 2018 Shows 2017 Shows 2016 Shows 2015 Shows 2014 Shows 2013 Complete 2012 Shows 2011 Shows About Us AMA Board AMA Judge List Mule/Donkey Lists AMA Rulebook History Contact The AMA Website Help Mule or Donkey Question Forms AMA Membership AMA Registration / Identification Application for Mules and Donkeys Breeder's Certificate AMA Transfer Report LEVA And SSA Youth Scholarship Application Packet Awards Sponsorship Show Packet Hall of Fame Rule Changes Board of Directors Nomination Amateur Declaration Blogs AMA Newsletters Board of Directors Meeting Shared Stories Amy's Journal Comment about a show In Remembrance

American Mule Association

The Home of the AMA

Sponsor Store

Improving the Understanding of Normal and Pain-Related Donkey and Mule Behavior

By Amy K. McLean, PhD, MSc; Camie R. Heleski, PhD, MSc; and Francisco Javier Navas González, DVM, MSc, PhD

Click Here to Download a PDF

Improving the Understanding of Normal_01.png

Improving the Understanding of Normal_02.png

Improving the Understanding of Normal_03.png

Improving the Understanding of Normal_04.png

Improving the Understanding of Normal_05.png

Improving the Understanding of Normal_06.png

Improving the Understanding of Normal_07.png

Improving the Understanding of Normal_08.png

Improving the Understanding of Normal_09.png

Improving the Understanding of Normal_10.png

Website Help

Mule or Donkey ?

American Mule Association

3983 South McCarran Boulevard #186,

Reno, NV, 89502,

United States

amamules@gmail.com

Hours

Donkey&Mule Info

Nutrition/Management Behavior/Tack Management Breeding/Reproduction Blood Chemistry/Disease Stories/Articles The Donkey Sanctuary Articles Ask your mule or donkey question Drug List

Pictures